Battles on the Arc de Triomphe
There are 158 battles listed on the Arc de Triomphe. These inscriptions commemorate French victories during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars. Some of these battles may not be considered French victories by some historians, though the French commission that selected the battles may have considered them a victory in that the French achieved their strategic objectives, made a heroic effort, or even escaped a catastrophic defeat. Regardless, the commission made its suggestions of battles, of which a subset were approved for inclusion on the monument.
I have grouped the battles by war, theater of war, or year, with the name on the Arc de Triomphe (typically all capital letters) and a more common name of the battle. The source I have used most for this research is Arnauld Divry's Les Noms Gravés sur l'Arc de Triomphe, published in 2017. He has done extensive research on the subject. Unfortunately, I do not have high resolution photographs of the Arc de Triomphe to ensure the spelling of the inscriptions is 100% correct and I am instead citing the spelling in Divry's work.
The thirty battles with a shield next to them indicate battles that are considered great. These thirty battles are inscribed on shields facing outwards from the Arc de Triomphe, as opposed to the other battles inscribed on the inner walls of the monument.
Blue battle indicates detailed explanation by Nathan D. JensenGreen battle indicates short description
indicates link to Wikipedia article
War of the First Coalition 1792-1795
- VALMI : Battle of Valmy September 20, 1792
- LILLE: Siege of Lille September 25 - October 8, 1792
- JEMMAPES : Battle of Jemappes November 6, 1792
- LANDAU: Siege of Landau August 20 - December 23, 1793
- HONDSCHOOTTE: Battle of Hondschoote September 6-8, 1793
- WATTIGNIES: Battle of Wattignies October 15-16, 1793
- GEISBERG: Battle of Geisberg December 26-27, 1793
- WEISSEMBOURG: Battle of Wissembourg December 26, 1793
- ARLON: Battle of Arlon April 17-18, 1794
- LE BOULOU: Battle of Bolou April 30 - May 1, 1794
- COURTRAI: Battle of Courtrai May 11, 1794
- TOURCOING: Battle of Tourcoing May 17-18, 1794
- YPRES: Siege of Ypres June 1-17, 1794
- FLEURUS : Battle of Fleurus June 26, 1794
- LE BASTAN: Battle of Bastan Valley July 23-30, 1794
- C. de SPRIMONT: Battle of Sprimont September 18, 1794
- MAESTRICHT: Siege of Maastricht September 22 - November 4, 1794
- ALDENHOVEN: Battle of Aldenhoven October 2, 1794
- MONTAGNE NOIRE: Battle of Montagne Noire November 17-20, 1794
- ROSES: Siege of Roses November 28, 1794 - February 3, 1795
- LUXEMBOURG: Siege of Luxembourg November 22, 1794 - June 7, 1795
- DUSSELDORF: Battle of Düsseldorf September 6, 1795
- LOANO: Battle of Loano November 23-24, 1795
War of the First Coalition 1796-1797
- MONTENOTTE : Battle of Montenotte April 11-12, 1796
- MILLESIMO: Battle of Millesimo April 13-14, 1796
- DEGO: Battle of Dego April 14-15 1796
- MONDOVI: Battle of Mondovi April 21, 1796
- LODI : Battle of Lodi May 10, 1796
- ALTENKIRCHEN: Battle of Altenkirchen June 4, 1796
- RATSTADT: Battle of Ratstatt July 5, 1796
- ETLINGEN: Battle of Ettlingen July 9, 1796
- BAMBERG: Capture of Bamberg August 4, 1796
- CASTIGLIONE : Battle of Castiglione August 5, 1796
- NERESHEIM: Battle of Neresheim August 11, 1796
- FRIEDBERG: Battle of Friedberg August 24, 1796
- AMBERG: Battle of Amberg August 24, 1796
- MANTOUE: Siege of Mantua August 27, 1796 - February 2, 1797
- ROVEREDO: Battle of Rovereto September 4, 1796
- BASSANO: Battle of Bassano September 8, 1796
- St GEORGES: Battle of Saint Georges (San Giornio) September 15, 1796
- BIBERACH: Battle of Biberach October 2, 1796
- SCHLIENGEN: Battle of Schliengen October 24, 1796
- ARCOLE : Battle of Arcola November 15-17, 1796
- RIVOLI : Battle of Rivoli January 14-15, 1797
- KEHL: Siege of Kehl November 10, 1796 - January 9, 1797
- TAGLIAMENTO: Battle of Tagliamento March 16, 1797
- NEUWIED: Battle of Neuwied April 18, 1797
- DIERSHEIM: Battle of Diersheim April 20-21, 1797
Expedition to Egypt and Syria 1798-1801
- ALEXANDRIE: Battle of Alexandria July 2, 1798
- CHEBREISSE: Battle of Chebreiss July 13, 1798
- LES PYRAMIDES : Battle of the Pyramids July 21, 1798
- SEDIMAN: Battle of Sediman October 7, 1798
- JAFFA: Siege of Jaffa March 3-7, 1799
- MONT THABOR: Battle of Mount Tabor April 16, 1799
- ABOUKIR : Battle of Abukir July 25, 1799
- HELIOPOLIS : Battle of Heliopolis March 20, 1800
- CAIRE: Capture of Cairo April 18, 18001
War of the Second Coalition 1799-1800
- NAPLES: Capture of Naples January 23, 1799
- BASSIGNANO: Battle of Bassignana May 12, 1799
- SAN GIULIANO: Battle of San Giuliano June 20, 1799
- DIETIKON: Battle of Dietikon September 25, 1799
- ZURICH : Battle of Zürich September 25-26, 1799
- MUTTA THAL: Battle of Mutta Thal October 1, 1799
- ALKMAER : Battle of Castricum October 6, 1799
- GENES: Siege of Genoa April 6-June 4 1800
- ENGEN: Battle of Engen May 3, 1800
- MOESKIRCH: Battle of Messkirch May 5, 1800
- LE VAR: Battle of the Var May 19-27, 1800
- PLAISANCE: Battle of Plaisance June 7, 18002
- MONTEBELLO: Battle of Montebello June 9, 1800
- MARENGO : Battle of Marengo June 14, 1800
- HOCHSTETT: Battle of Höchstädt June 18-19, 1800
- HOHENLINDEN : Battle of Hohenlinden December 3, 1800
- POZZOLO: Battle of Pozzolo December 25, 1800
- LE MINCIO: Battle of the Mincio December 25-26, 1800
- PESCHIERA: Siege of Peschiera January 13-19, 18013
War of the Third Coalition 1805
- WERTINGEN: Battle of Wertingen October 8, 1805
- GUNTZBOURG: Battle of Günzburg October 9, 1805
- ELCHINGEN: Battle of Elchingen October 14, 1805
- ADIGE: Battle of Verona October 18, 1805
- ULM : Battle of Ulm October 20, 1805
- CALDIERO: Battle of Caldiero October 30, 1805
- DIERNSTEIN: Battle of Dürenstein November 11, 1805
- HOLLABRUN: Battle of Hollabrun November 16, 1805
- CASTEL FRANCO: Battle of Castelfranco Veneto November 24, 1805
- AUSTERLITZ : Battle of Austerlitz December 2, 1805
War of the Fourth Coalition 1806-1807
- SAALFELD: Battle of Saalfeld October 10, 1806
- IENA : Battle of Jena October 14, 1806
- HALLE: Battle of Halle October 17, 1806
- PRENTZLOW: Battle of Prenzlau October 28, 1806
- LUBECK: Battle of Lübeck November 6 or 7, 1806
- PULTUSK: Battle of Pultusk December 26, 1806
- BRESLAW: Siege of Breslau December 6, 1806 - January 6, 1807
- EYLAU: Battle of Eylau February 7-8, 1807
- OSTROLENKA: Battle of Ostrolenka February 16, 1807
- DANTZIG: Siege of Danzig March 19 - May 24th, 1807
- HEILSBERG: Battle of Heilsberg June 10, 1807
- FRIEDLAND : Battle of Friedland June 14, 1807
Other
- GAETE: Siege of Gaeta February 26-July 18, 1806
- RAGUSE: Capture of Ragusa May 26, 1806
- CAPRÉE: Capture of Capri October 5-16, 1808
- GRAND-PORT: Battle of Grand Port August 20-26 1810
Peninsular War 1808-1813
- M. del RIOSECO: Battle of Medina de Rioseco July 14, 1808
- BURGOS: Battle of Burgos November 10, 1808
- ESPINOSA: Battle of Espinosa November 10-11, 1808
- TUDELA: Battle of Tudela November 23, 1808
- SOMOSIERRA : Battle of Somosierra November 30, 1808
- MADRID: Capture of Madrid December 4, 1808
- SARAGOSSE: Siege of Saragossa December 20, 1808 - February 20, 1809
- UCLEZ: Battle of Uclés January 13, 1809
- LA COROGNE: Battle of Corunna January 16, 1809
- VALLS: Battle of Valls February 25, 1809
- MEDELIN: Battle of Medellin March 28, 1809
- OPORTO: Battle of Oporto March 29, 1809
- GIRONE: Siege of Girona June 6 - December 12, 1809
- MARIA-BELCHITE: Battle of María June 15 1809
- ALMONACID: Battle of Almonacid August 11, 1809
- OCANA: Battle of Ocaña November 19, 1809
- ALBA DE TORMÈS: Battle of Alba de Tormes November 26, 1809
- VIQUE: Battle of Vich February 20, 1810
- ASTORGA: Siege of Astorga March 21 - April 22, 1810
- CIUDAD-RODGRIGO: Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo April 26 - July 10, 1810
- LERIDA: Siege of Lérida April 29 - May 13, 1810
- MEQUINENZA: Siege of Mequinenza May 15 - June 8, 1810
- ALMEIDA: Siege of Almeida July 25-27, 1810
- TORTOSE: Siege of Tortosa December 16, 1810 - January 2, 1811
- OLIVENZA: Siege of Olivenza January 11-23, 1811
- BADAJOZ: Siege of Badajoz January 26 - March 11, 1811
- GEBORA: Battle of Gebora February 19, 1811
- FUENTE d'OUORO: Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro May 3-5, 1811
- TARRAGONE: Siege of Tarragona May 5 - June 29, 1811
- SAGONTE: Battle of Saguntum October 25, 1811
- VALENCE: Siege of Valencia November 3, 1811 - January 9, 1812
War of the Fifth Coalition 1809
- LANDSHUT: Battle of Landshut April 21, 1809
- ECKMULH: Battle of Eckmühl April 22, 1809
- RATISBONNE: Battle of Ratisbon April 23, 1809
- LA PIAVE: Battle of the Piave May 8, 1809
- ESLING : Battle of Aspern-Essling May 21-22, 1809
- RAAB: Battle of Raab June 14, 1809
- GRATZ: Battle of Graz June 24-26 1809
- WAGRAM : Battle of Wagram July 5-6, 1809
Russian Campaign 1812
- MOHILEW: Battle of Mogilev July 23, 1812
- SMOLENSKO: Battle of Smolensk August 17-18 1812
- POLOTSK: Battle of Polotsk August 17-18, 1812
- VALONTINA: Battle of Valutina August 19, 1812
- MOSCOW : Battle of Borodino September 7, 1812
- M. JAROSLAWIETZ: Battle of Maloyaroslavetz October 24, 1812
- KRASNOE: Battle of Krasnoe November 15-18 1812
Campaign in Saxony 1813
- LUTZEN : Battle of Lützen May 2, 1813
- BAUTZEN : Battle of Bautzen May 20-21, 1813
- WURSCHEN: Battle of Wurschen May 21, 1813
- DRESDE : Battle of Dresden August 26-27, 1813
- HANAU : Battle of Hanau October 30-31, 1813
Defense of France 1814
- CHAMPAUBERT: Battle of Champeaubert February 10, 1814
- MONTMIRAIL : Battle of Montmirail February 11, 1814
- MONTEREAU : Battle of Montereau February 18, 1814
- BERG-OP-ZOOM: Siege of Bergen op Zoom March 8 1814
- TOULOUSE: Battle of Toulouse April 10, 1814
The Hundred Days 1815
- LIGNY : Battle of Ligny June 16, 1815
Notes
- Divry notes that a letter from the Minister of War Marshal Soult's office crossed out the date of April 18, 1800 provided by the commission for Cairo and replaced it with the date with July 24, 1798. The French entered Cairo in July of 1798 without a fight but Kléber was forced to retake the city in April of 1800. See Divry page 508.
- Divry notes that a letter from the Minister of War Marshal Soult's office crossed out the date of January 19, 1801 provided by the commission for Peschiera and replaced it with the date of August 6, 1796. Masséna lifted the blockade of Peschiera in August of 1796 while Chasseloup-Laubat laid siege to Peschiera in January of 1800. See Divry page 508.
- Divry notes that a letter from the Minister of War Marshal Soult's office crossed out the date of June 7, 1800 provided by the commission for Plaisance and replaced it with the date with May 7, 1796. Murat battled the Austrians near Plaisance in June of 1800 while in May of 1796 Bonaparte took Plaisance without a fight. See Divry page 508.
Bibliography
- Divry, Arnauld. Les Noms Gravés sur l'Arc de Triomphe. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2017.
- Smith, Digby. The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill Books: 1998.
- Thierry, J. and G. Coulon. Notice Historique sur L'Arc de Triomphe de L'Étoile. Paris: Rosselin: 1838.
Updated May 2024
© Nathan D. Jensen